2023年度介绍岳阳楼导游词汇编7篇(范文推荐)

时间:2023-11-11 10:00:08 来源:网友投稿

介绍岳阳楼的导游词第1篇WelcometoYueyangTower,oneofthethreefamousbuildingsinToday,IwillintroduceYueyangTowertoyo下面是小编为大家整理的介绍岳阳楼导游词汇编7篇,供大家参考。

介绍岳阳楼导游词汇编7篇

介绍岳阳楼的导游词 第1篇

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Today, I will introduce Yueyang Tower to you as a super tour My name is Luo You can call me Luo Dao or Xiao

Yueyang Tower is located on the Bank of Dongting Lake with beautiful scenery and long Fan Cuyan of Song Dynasty once wrote Yueyang Tower to praise Yueyang

Yueyang Tower is meters high, with four columns and three It is a pure wood structure without a There are four ridges on the eaves of each The first ridge is decorated with lotus flowers and lotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second layer is the head up tap; the third layer is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen Ruyi The roof of Yueyang Tower, especially the helmet of ancient generals, is called helmet Because helmet top is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture, it is one of the important factors that makes Yueyang Tower The whole Yueyang Tower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, architecture and technology, so it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient

In fact, Yueyang Tower is really famous in the world when fan Cuyan wrote Yueyang In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou for being As soon as he took office, he did three major things: first, he built Yanhong dike to prevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivate talents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang The scale of the rebuilt Yueyang Tower was very magnificent, but Teng Zijing knew that it was not enough to rely on its grandeur Teng Zijing immediately thought of Fan Zhongyan, who was the same as Teng Fan Cuyan, like Teng Zijing, was demoted as the magistrate of Dengzhou because he was Teng Ziren drew a picture of the autumn evening in Dongting and wrote a letter of Qiuji to introduce the momentum and structure of Yueyang After reading it, Fan Zhongyan finally wrote the famous story of Yueyang Tower, in which "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has become a famous sentence of reincarnation, inspiring generations of future generations to work

All right, everybody can go into the building Ladies and gentlemen, the first thing you can see here is Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red It is said that Teng Zijing was overjoyed when he received Yueyang He immediately asked Su Shunqin, the great calligrapher at that time, to write it and Shao song, the famous sculptor, to carve it on a wooden As a result, "Lou, Ji, calligraphy, sculpture" is known as the four It"s a pity that what we see now is not the "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire as early as the reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song The Yueyang Tower here was written by Zhang Zhao, a great calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong period of the Qing

That"s all for I"ll give you 15 minutes to take

介绍岳阳楼的导游词 第2篇

大家好!欢迎大家游览江南三大名楼之一的岳阳楼。今天就由我这个超级导游来给介绍岳阳楼。我叫罗甘泉,大家叫我罗导、小罗都可以。

岳阳楼坐落在洞庭湖岸上,风景优美,历史悠久。宋朝的范促淹曾写过《岳阳楼记》来赞美岳阳楼。

岳阳楼高米,为四柱,三层,纯木结构,没有一块砖头。每层的檐面有四条脊,第一层脊上饰以荷花、莲蓬,翘首为凤凰;第二层为昂首的龙头;第三层饰以卷草,翘首为回纹形如意祥云。岳阳楼的楼顶,特别像古代将军的头盔,称作盔顶,由于盔顶在中国古代建筑中极为少见,才使盔顶让岳阳楼成为名的重要因素之一。整个岳阳楼在美学、建筑学、工艺学上都有惊人的成就,因而自古就享有“岳阳天下楼”的美称。

其实,岳阳楼真正名扬天下的时候是在范促淹写了《岳阳楼记》后。庆历四年,滕子京因遭人诬害被贬为岳州知府,他一上任就做了三件大事,第一,修建偃虹堤,以防御洞庭湖的波涛;第二,兴办郡学,造就人才;第三,重修岳阳楼。重修后的岳阳楼规模非常雄伟,但当时的滕子京知道,光靠气势雄伟是不够的,滕子京立刻想到与自己同中举进士的范仲淹,范促淹和滕子京一样,也是因为遭人诬灭,被贬为邓州知府。滕子令人画了一幅《洞庭秋晚图》,写了一封《求记书》介绍岳阳楼的气势和结构。范仲淹看了以后,经过精心构思,终于写出了千古名篇《岳阳楼记》,其中“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”成为转世名句,启迪一代又一代的后人要奋发图强。

好了,大家现在可以进楼了。各位游客,这里首先看见的就是《岳阳楼记》,它由12块紫檀木组成的。据说滕子京当年收到《岳阳楼记》后喜出望外,立刻请当时的大书法家苏舜钦书写,并请著名雕刻家邵竦将它雕刻在木匾。于是,“楼、记、书法、雕刻”全称四绝。只可惜我们现在所见不是“四绝匾“,它早在宋神宗年间便已毁于大火之中。这们这里的《岳阳楼记》是清朝乾隆年间的大书法家、刑部尚书张照书写的。

我就介绍到这里了,给大家十五分钟时间,大家可以拍照留念。

介绍岳阳楼的导游词 第3篇

各位朋友,我们就要到达位于洞庭湖畔的岳阳楼了,请大家带好随身物品依次下车,待会小_将随大家一起去登临那“天下楼”!

好了,请大家看门前这副“洞庭天下水,岳阳天下楼”的楹联,其下句为“谁为天下士,饮酒楼上头。”今天各位就来当一当天下士,以洞庭为酒,开怀畅饮,一起品位博大精深的岳阳楼文化和岳阳的壮丽山川吧!兴许您也会像诗仙李白一样“醉煞洞庭秋”!导游带团软件

登上巴陵古城墙,穿过“南极潇湘”、“北通巫峡”的牌坊,进入眼帘的就是江南三大名楼之冠的岳阳楼。为什么说岳阳楼是江南三大名楼之冠了,有哪位朋友知道吗?好的,就请大家听小_慢慢道来吧!一,历史悠久。大家看看眼前这楼是不是有一种历史的沧桑感?岳阳楼创建的具体时间已不可考,只知在公元220年前后,距今已有1700多年历史,其前身相传为三国时期东吴大将鲁肃的“阅军楼”,西晋南北朝时称“巴陵城楼”,初唐时,称为“南楼”,中唐李白赋诗之后,始称“岳阳楼”。所以说咱这岳阳楼面子可不小哦!要由我们的诗仙李白来亲自命名!大家看看横匾“岳阳楼”,这三字是由郭沫若先生题写的,现以编入《中国名匾》一书!

大家再仔细看看这楼,有没有发现其特别之处?这位朋友好棒哦!居然小_知道想说什么。对了,岳阳楼第二个特点就是文物珍贵。在江南三大名楼中唯有岳阳楼是保持其原址、原貌,具有历史、艺术、科学价值的国家级文物!咱们这岳阳楼楼高米,可以用十个字来概括其建筑特点:“四柱、三层、飞檐、盔顶、纯木”!大家可看清楚了?咱这岳阳楼可是未用一砖一瓦,一颗铁钉的!在建筑上是不是一个奇迹啊?说到这,小_就想和大家说一故事:相传在建楼时,人们怎么也无法把楼层很好地建成,这时来了一七旬老者,手拿一尺,对大伙说,让我试试看吧?大家别无它法,只好让老者试试,不曾想老者三两下就把大家一直解决不了的问题给轻松地解决了!大家正想酬谢,却只见地上一把尺,不见老者的踪影,拾起尺子一看,居然写着“鲁班尺”,所以在我们岳阳一带有“鲁班助楼”的传说!再看看这“飞檐”可是咱老祖宗聪明才智的体现!其便于采光,减少笨拙感,同时节约了用料!大家看看这屋顶像不像古代将军的头盔?对了,这就是“盔顶”,这种建筑方式并不多见,据说是现在仅存的啦!威武雄壮的“盔顶”,配以飞檐,曲线流畅,给人势欲凌空之感!再看“盔顶”下的如意斗拱,它形似蜂窝,层叠相衬,饰以龙头、凤头、云头纹饰,既承托盔顶重力,又使整个建筑更精美、庄重、和谐。屋面的宝顶、脊饰、翘首等构件都是清代中叶遗留下来的陶制精品。因此,岳阳楼的建筑在美学、力学、建筑学和工艺学方面都有惊人的成就!因而自古就享有“岳阳天下楼”的美称。导游带团软件

大家不禁要问,既然是天下名楼,为什么只建了三层呢?有朋友说,在古代三层就为高楼了,话是如此,但更重要的是封建迷信,据说当时修建者是为取天时、地利、人和之意!

古代建筑都与风水学有着说不清,道不明的关系。大家看看这四根通天金柱。这四根楠木大柱自楼底直贯楼顶,代表的就是一年四季,作为内圈的12根大柱就象征着一年的12个月。大家再数数看,在这周围有多少柱子啊?这位朋友数的可真快,一下子就数出来是20根了,这20根柱子有什么含义吗?大家想想,可以参照小_刚刚的讲法!

大家来看看这幅雕屏,哇!是大家神驰已久的《岳阳楼记》的雕屏的哦!其由12块紫檀木组成,黑底绿字!当年滕公子京接到范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》后,喜出望外,请大书法家苏子美书写,著名雕刻家邵竦将它雕刻在木匾上。于是,楼、记、书法、雕刻合称“四绝”。可惜雕刻毁于宋神宗年间大火中。我们无缘得见啦!现在的雕屏是由清干隆年间著名大书法家、刑部尚书张照书写的。干隆称其为“王羲之之后的第一人”,其字字型方正、笔力雄浑、技法多变、独具匠心,为传世精品!但请大家张大眼睛瞧仔细了,待会到二楼,我们还将看到另一副雕屏,其中一真一假,哪副才是咱们张大人的真迹了?请大家自个瞧仔细呢!

大家可记下了这幅雕屏?好了,我们一起去二楼看看另一幅吧!

各位朋友,请看这中堂的雕屏,与一楼的有什么不同吗?仔细瞧瞧!对了,一楼是黑底绿字,而这幅是金字!为什么在同一栋楼里会同时存有两块一样的雕屏呢?就让小_给大家讲一个真实的故事:清道光年间,岳阳来了个姓吴的知县,他一上任就看中了岳阳楼上的《岳阳楼记》雕屏,便用重金贿赂一个民间艺雕高手,花了十七个月时间精心临摹,秘密仿制雕屏赝品。两年后,吴知县趁调离岳阳楼之机,偷梁换柱,携带家小和张照的雕屏真迹,在一个风雨交加的夜晚出逃。没想到船行不久,风雨大作,船被风浪掀翻在洞庭湖的九马嘴段,雕屏也随波逐流,因是紫檀木制成,全部沈入了水中。后来,湖水干浅,《岳阳楼记》雕屏的真迹才被当地渔民打捞上来。打捞时,不慎损坏了三个字,当地一文士吴敏树花了三年时间临摹张照的手迹才补上。各位现在可以看到,这雕屏上还有明显的修补痕迹,所以我们现在看见的这幅才是张大人的真迹!至于一楼那副,虽是赝品,其也有100多年的历史了,也是文物了。两副雕屏一真一假,正像一张功罪表,昭示着后代子孙!

大家请随小_一起登楼,同看那范公笔下的“巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千”的洞庭湖。呵呵!我们的这位朋友好聪明哦!知道小张接下来要给大家讲岳阳楼为三大名楼之冠的第三个原因了,那就是风景独特。岳阳楼的胜景由江、湖、山、城构成。有诗云:“楼前十分风景好,一分山色九分湖”,就是对岳阳楼地理形胜的绝妙赞美,岳阳楼是得水而壮,得山而妍,形胜江南!世人只知范公的《岳阳楼记》,不知滕公子京也为骚客,其有词,云:“湖水连天,天连水,秋来分澄清。君山自是小蓬瀛,气蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城。帝子有灵能鼓瑟,凄然依旧伤情。微闻兰芷动芳馨,曲终人不见,江上数峰青。”短短59个字写景抒情,却很有气势!

“昔闻洞庭水,今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼,乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字,老病有孤舟。戎马关山北,凭轩涕泗流。”这是幅木刻雕屏是毛**手书的杜甫的《登岳阳楼》,其书法笔意奔放,布局严谨,雄健挺拔,形神兼备,笔触与唐代怀素的狂草相似。在雕屏两侧的楹联“水天一色,风月无边。” 落款为“长庚李白”,也就是我们的诗仙李白了,一楼同存诗仙、诗圣和和**的真迹实在是不简单啊!由此可以看出咱岳阳楼的深厚文化!这就是小张要说的第四点了,岳阳楼文化的深厚!古往今来,多少文人骚客在此留下了足、笔,而真正使岳阳楼闻名天下的是北宋范仲淹作的《岳阳楼记》,这篇文章全文虽只寥寥368字,但其内容之博大,哲理之精深,气势之磅礴,语言之铿锵,真可谓匠心独道,字字珠玑,千秋之绝唱也!而"先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐"则成为传世名句,成为中华民族优秀知识分子崇高人格文化的沉淀!

请大家放下心中杂念,凭轩远眺,看着那浩淼的八百里洞庭,是否会与范公产生共鸣?当年范公未曾登临这“天下楼”,却作了不朽的《岳阳楼记》;今日你我同登这千古名楼,可有一种超脱世俗之感?导游带团软件

时间不早了,我们的游览马上就要结束了!转过身,让我们再摸摸四根楠木大柱,您想到了什么?四根金柱为我中华民族撑起了“先忧后乐”、百折不挠的民族脊梁千年!

“天下楼”的登临就要结束了,大家还有什么问题吗?噢!对了,小_还没告诉大家那20根柱子的含义。聪明的朋友可能已经知道答案了,对了,就是20加4,24,中国的24节气,您可猜出?现在行程结束请大家跟小_一起上车返程休息!

介绍岳阳楼的导游词 第4篇

Dear friends, we are about to arrive at Yueyang Tower on the Bank of Dongting Please take your belongings and get off in Later, Xiao x will go with you to the "Tianxia tower"!

Well, please look at this couplet in front of the door, which says "Dongting Tianxia water, Yueyang Tianxia building". The bottom sentence is "who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the " Today, you are going to be the corporal of the Let"s have a good drink with Let"s have a good taste of Yueyang Tower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang! Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai, the immortal poet, in Dongting autumn

After climbing the wall of Baling ancient city and passing through the archways of "Xiaoxiang in Antarctica" and "Wuxia in Beitong", you can see Yueyang Tower, the top of the three famous buildings in Why is Yueyang Tower the top of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River? Does any friend know? OK, please listen to Xiao x First, it has a long You can see if this building has a sense of historical vicissitudes? The specific time when Yueyang Tower was founded can not be Only around 220__ ad, it has a history of more than 1700 Its predecessor is said to be the "Yuejun tower" of Lu Su, a great general of the eastern Wu Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms It was called "baling tower" in the Western Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, the "south tower" in the early Tang Dynasty, and the "south tower" in the middle Tang Dynasty after Li Bai wrote poems“ Yueyang So our Yueyang Tower has a lot of face! It should be named by our poet Li Bai himself! Look at the horizontal plaque "Yueyang Tower", which is inscribed by Guo Now it is included in the book "Chinese famous plaque"!

If you take a closer look at this building, do you find anything special? This friend is so wonderful! Unexpectedly, Xiao x knows what he wants to By the way, the second characteristic of Yueyang Tower is its precious cultural Among the three famous buildings in Jiangnan, Yueyang Tower is the only national cultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value that keeps its original site and appearance! Our Yueyang Tower is meters high, and its architectural features can be summarized in ten words: "four columns, three floors, cornices, helmet top and pure wood"! You can see clearly? Our Yueyang Tower is not built with one brick, one tile and one nail! It is very popular in architecture Isn"t it a miracle? Speaking of this, Xiao x wants to tell you a story: it"s said that when building a building, people couldn"t build the floor very At this time, a seventeen year old man came, with a foot in his hand, and said to everyone, let me have a We had no choice but to let the old man We didn"t think that the old man could easily solve the problem that we couldn"t solve all the time When I picked up the ruler, it said "Lu Ban Chi". So we have a legend of "Lu Ban Zhu Lou" in Look at this "cornice" again, it is the embodiment of our ancestors" It is convenient for lighting, reduces the sense of clumsiness, and saves Do you think this roof looks like the head of an ancient general Helmets? By the way, this is the "helmets top". It is said that this kind of architecture is It is the only one left The majestic "helmets top" is equipped with It has smooth curves and gives people the feeling of flying in the Then look at the Ruyi dougong under the "helmets top". It looks like a honeycomb and is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud It not only supports the gravity of the helmets top, but also makes the whole building more exquisite Solemn and The top of the roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic products left over from the middle of the Qing Therefore, the architecture of Yueyang Tower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and Therefore, it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient Tour guide software

You can"t help but ask, since it"s a famous building in the world, why only three floors have been built? Some friends say that in ancient times, three floors were tall That"s true, but more importantly, feudal It"s said that the builders at that time were for the sake of timing, location and harmony!

Ancient architecture and geomantic omen have an indescribable Let"s take a look at these four The four pillars run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building, representing the four seasons of the As the inner ring, the 12 pillars symbolize the 12 months of the Let"s count How many pillars are there around here? This friend counted so fast that he counted out 20 pillars at What"s the meaning of these 20 pillars? Let"s think about You can refer to what Xiao x just said!

Let"s have a look at this carving WOW! It"s the carving screen of Yueyang Tower, which has been popular for a long It is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood with green characters on a black When Teng Gongzi Jing received Fan Zhongyan"s Yueyang Tower, he was He asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write Shao song, a famous sculptor, carved it on the wooden As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders". Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song No chance for us to see it! Today"s carved screen is written by Zhang Zhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of punishment in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Gan long called it "the first person after Wang Xizhi". Its characters are square, powerful, changeable and It is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation! But please open your eyes and look Later on, we will see another carving Which one is true or false? Please look carefully!

Have you recorded this carving screen? OK, let"s go to the second floor and have a look at another one!

Dear friends, please look at the carved screen in the Is it different from the one on the first floor? Look carefully! By the way, the first floor has green characters on a black background, and this one is gold! Why are there two same carved screens in the same building at the same time? Let Xiao x tell you a real story: during the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, a magistrate named Wu came to As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to Yueyang Tower"s Yueyang He bribed a master of folk carving with a large sum of He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of being transferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang I didn"t expect that soon after the boat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturned in the jiumazui section of Dongting The carved screen also drifted with the Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of Yueyang Tower was salvaged by local During the salvage, three words were accidentally damaged, and it took Wu Minshu, a local scholar, three years to copy Zhang Zhao"s handwriting to make As you can see, there are obvious repair marks on the carving screen, so this one we see now is the real one of Zhang! As for the one on the first floor, although it is a fake, it has a history of more than 100 years and is also a cultural Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a list of merits and demerits, showing the future generations!

Please go upstairs with Xiao X and see the picture of "baling victory in Dongting Lake" written by fan Dongting Lake, with its name of Yuanshan, swallowing the Yangtze River, is boundless and Ha ha! Our friend is so smart! I know Xiao Zhang will tell you the third reason why Yueyang Tower is the top of the three famous buildings, that is, the unique The scenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and There is a poem that says: "the scenery in front of the building is very good, one point of the mountain scenery is nine points of the lake", which is a wonderful praise for the geographical shape of Yueyang Yueyang Tower is strong with water, beautiful with mountains, and better than Jiangnan in shape! The world only knows fan Gong"s Yueyang Tower, but it doesn"t know that Teng Gongzi Jing is also a There is a poem that says: "the lake is connected with the sky, the sky is connected with the water, and autumn is divided into Junshan is a small Peng Ying, steaming clouds and dreams, shaking Yueyang The emperor has the power to drum, but he is still Micro smell orchid Angelica moving fragrance, song end people do not see, a few peaks on the river green Just 59 words to express feelings, but very powerful!

"Once upon a time, I heard of Dongting Now I"m going to Yueyang In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float day and Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow This is a woodcut screen, which is Du Fu"s "climbing Yueyang Tower" written by Chairman Its calligraphy is bold and unrestrained, rigorous in layout, vigorous and straight, with both form and Its strokes are similar to those of wild grass of huaisu in Tang The couplets on both sides of the carving screen are "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and " It"s not easy for us to keep the original works of Shixian, Shisheng and chairman together on the first From this, we can see the profound culture of Yueyang This is the fourth point Xiao Zhang wants to say, the profound culture of Yueyang From ancient times to today, many literati and poets have left their feet and pens here, and what really makes Yueyang Tower famous is Beiyang tower Yueyang Tower, written by Fan Zhongyan of Song Dynasty, has only 368 words, but its broad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum and sonorous language can be described as ingenuity and unique, and its words are of great value for thousands of However, "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has become a famous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become a symbol of the noble personality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation Lake!

Please put down your thoughts and look at the vast eight hundred Li Does it resonate with fan Gong? Fan Gong did not visit the "Tianxia tower" in those years, but made the immortal Yueyang Tower Today, you and I are climbing this famous building Do you have a sense of transcending the world? Tour guide software

It"s getting late, our tour will soon be over! Turn around and let"s touch the four big pillars of What do you think of? The four gold pillars have supported the Chinese nation"s "first worry, then joy" and indomitable national backbone for thousands of years!

The landing of "tiantianlou" is coming to an Do you have any questions? Oh! By the way, Xiao x hasn"t told you the meaning of the 20 Smart friends may already know the By the way, it"s 20 plus 4, 24, the 24 solar terms in Can you guess? Now that the journey is over, please get on the bus with Xiao X and have a rest!

介绍岳阳楼的导游词 第5篇

Hello, Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist The landscape features of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four First, it has a long Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the 19th year of Jian"an (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and became Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong of Tang Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, Yueyang Tower has the longest Second, it has unique The scenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and "Baling is like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing the Yangtze It"s boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificent ". Third, it has a profound Yueyang Tower"s poetry collection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large number of couplets, plaques, paintings and Most of them are permeated with the sense of hardship of famous Chinese For example, Du Fu"s "climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people, and Fan Zhongyan"s "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into full Su Dongpo"s philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sad for himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the world"s worries, and his spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although it is not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientific Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which was overhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". The whole building is made of wood without a brick or a The door seam is mortise and tenon, and the technology is very Well, friends, now in front of you is Yueyang The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Guo Moruo and have been included in the book "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the inner ring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole by restraining the door joints and Yueyang Tower has three floors and three eaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed Helmet top is the outstanding feature of Yueyang You see, it looks like the helmet of an ancient It"s powerful and It"s equipped with It has smooth curves and gives people a sense of If you look at the Ruyi Dougong under the helmet top, it looks like a It is layered and It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and When you enter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red Yueyang Tower really became famous in the It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate of After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friend Fan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profound philosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become the best song for thousands of And "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation to generation, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing people"s The couplets of Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first Standing here on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the Yangtze River" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and You can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon is boundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of Don"t you get the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moon are boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu in Mao Zedong"s You can see that it has strict layout, bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted in the legacy of huaisu"s wild grass and has its own style This is really a rare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the I"ll explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to Welcome to come here Thank you

介绍岳阳楼的导游词 第6篇

各位游客:

大家好,欢迎到江南三大名楼之一的岳阳楼参观游览。

岳阳楼是国家重点文物保护单位,首批国家4A级旅游区。岳阳楼景观特色可以概括为四个方面。一是历史悠久,岳阳楼的前身为鲁肃修建的阅军楼,始建于东汉建安十九年(公元214年),唐肃宗乾元二年(公元759年〉始称岳阳楼,在江南三大名楼中历史最悠久。

二是风景独特,岳阳楼胜景由江、湖、山、城构成。“巴陵胜状,在洞庭一溯,衔远山,吞长江,浩浩荡荡,横无际涯,朝晖夕阴,气象万千。”诗人杜痒咏道:“茫茫雪浪带烟芜,天与西溯作画图,楼前十分风景好,一分山色九分湖。”都是对岳阳楼地理形胜的绝妙赞美,岳阳楼是得水而壮,得山而妍,形胜江南。三是文化深厚。

《岳阳楼诗文集》收录名篇佳作干余篇及大量的楹联匾屏、书画碑刻,大多数都贯穿着中华民族的“忧患意识”。_杜甫的《登岳阳楼》 “昔闻洞庭水,今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼,乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字,老病有孤舟。戎马关山北,凭轩涕泗流。”其忧圄忧民之情,溢于言表。范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》更是将这个优秀传统发展到了巅峰。

“不以物喜,不以己悲”的处世哲理, “先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的忧患意识,融汇的精神使当时苏东坡发出了“虽圣人复起不易斯言”的感慨c刘少奇将它引为共产党员修养的准则,胡耀邦誉之为中华传统美德的结晶,它确实是我中华精神文明之绝旬!四是文物珍贵。江南三大名楼中,惟有岳阳楼是保持原址、原貌,具有历史、艺术、科学价值的国家级文物。现在所见到的岳阳楼为纯木结构,1983年按“整旧如旧”的原则落架大修而成,四柱、三层、飞檐、盔顶,全楼没用一块砖石,没有一颗铁钉,全用木料构成,门缝对榫,工艺十分精巧。历史上岳阳楼屡毁屡修达50多次。朋友们,门前这幅“洞庭天下水,岳阳天下楼”的楹联,是从明代诗人魏允贞的五言绝句中摘刊的。这首诗的后两句是“谁为天下士,饮酒楼上头。”今天各位就来当一当天下士,以洞庭为酒,开怀畅饮,一起品味博大精深的岳阳楼文化和岳阳的壮丽山川吧。兴许你会像诗仙李白一样“醉煞洞庭秋”。

登上巴陵古城墙,面前的这座“南极潇湘”牌坊与北边的“北通巫峡”牌坊,均建于清代。两坊间咏唱景物的联语均为名家所为古北面为清代大书法家何绍基撰联,当代著名书法家李铎书写。这南面呢,撰联的是清代书写《岳阳楼记》的张照,撰书的是当代书画大师刘海粟,历代文人墨客钟情岳阳楼,自此可见一斑。

现在各位面前的就是岳阳楼。横匾上“岳阳楼”三字是由郭沫若先生题写的,现已编人《中圄名匾》一书。岳阳楼高2135米,宽1724米,进深米。三层三檐,盔顶式木结构,盖黄色琉璃瓦。盔顶是岳阳楼建筑的突出特色,大家请看,它形似古代将军的头盔,威武雄壮,配以飞檐,曲线流畅,给人势欲凌空之感。再看盔顶下的如意斗拱,它形似蜂窝,层量相衬,饰以龙头、凤头、云头纹饰,既承托盔顶重力,又使整个建筑更精美、庄重、和谐。屋面的宝顶、脊饰、翘首等构件都是清代中叶遗留下来的陶制精品。因此,岳阳楼的建筑在美学、力学、建筑学和工艺学方面都有惊人的成就。

进人主楼,首先映入眼帘的是大家神驰已久的《岳阳楼记》的雕屏,由12块紫檀木组成。前面说到,岳阳楼这一名称是在唐朝时才启用的,当时,李白、杜甫、刘禹锡、李商隐等才华横溢的风流名士、迁客骚人相继接踵而来。他们蝥楼远眺,泛舟洞庭,奋笔书怀。李白在《与夏十二登岳阳楼》一诗中是这样描述的:“楼观岳阳尽,川迥洞庭开。雁引愁心去,山衔好月来。云间连下榻,天上接行杯。醉后凉风起,吹人舞袖回。”晚唐诗人李商隐也写有《岳阳楼》诗:“欲为平生一散愁,洞庭湖上岳阳楼。可怜万里堪乘兴,枉是蛟龙解覆舟。”这些语工意新的名章丽句,使岳阳楼逐渐闻名起来。

但是,岳阳楼真正名扬天下,还是在北宋滕子京重修岳阳楼、范仲淹作《岳阳楼记》以后。庆历四年,媵子京被贬为岳州知府,他上任后便筹办三件大事:一是在岳阳楼下修筑堰虹堤,防御洞庭湖的波涛;二是兴办郡学,造就人才;三是重修岳阳楼。滕子京文才武略兼备,他认为“楼观非有文字称记者不为久,文字非出于雄才巨卿者不为著”。于是,他想到了与自己同中进士的好友范仲淹,便写了一封《求记书》,介绍岳阳楼修章后的结构和气势,倾吐了请求范仲淹作记的迫切心情,并请人画了一幅《洞庭秋晚图》,抄录了历代名士吟咏岳阳楼的诗词歌赋,派人日夜兼程,送往范仲淹当时被贬的住所河茼邓州。范仲淹是北宋著名的政治家、文学家、军事家,他和媵子京一样,因为主张革新政治,受到排斥和攻击。他接到滕子京寄来的信件后,反复阋读,精心枸思,终于写出了千古名篇《岳阳楼记》。这篙文章全文虽然仅368个字,但是内容博大,哲理精深,气势磅礴,语言铿锵,字字珠玑,成为千秋绝唱,而“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”则更成为传世名句,成为中华民族优秀知识分子崇高人格文化的积淀。

《岳阳楼记》以其至高至上的恩想内容和艺术魅力,流传千古而不朽,滋养着人们的心灵。滕子京接到范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》后,喜出望外,当即就请大书法家苏子美书写,并请著名雕刻家邵竦悔它雕刻在木匾上。于是,楼、记、书法、雕刻合称“四绝”。可惜雕刻毁于宋神宗年间大火中。现在我们所见到的这幅雕屏是清代乾隆年间著名大书法家、刑部尚书张照书写的。

整个大楼由四根楠木大柱支撑。自楼底直贯楼顶,再以12根金柱为内圈,支撑二楼,周围绕以20根木柱,彼此牵制门缝对榫,连结为整体。整个岳阳楼为纯木结构,找不到一颗铁钉。在一楼悬挂着古今名家吟咏岳阳楼的楹联。楼堂正中的这幅,是楹联中最长的一幅。上联以“一楼何奇”起首,列举了诗圣、名儒、贤吏、酒仙在岳阳楼所留下的诗文政绩和传说,抒发了作者吊古伤今的感慨;下联介绍了巴陵的名山大川、雄关险邑。诸位记下了这副对联,就对岳阳楼有了大致的了解。

二楼正面悬挂了一幅《岳阳楼记》雕屏。这里流传着一个故事。清道光年间,岳阳来了个姓吴的知县,看中了岳阳楼上的《岳阳楼记》雕屏,便用重金贿赂一个民间艺雕高手,精心仿制了另一块雕屏。吴知县趁调离岳阳之机,偷梁换柱,携带家小和张照的雕屏真迹,在一个风雨交加的夜晚出逃。船被风浪掀翻在洞庭湖的九马嘴段,雕屏沉人湖底,被当地渔民打捞上来,由当地文士吴敏树收藏。后以120块银元从吴氏后代手中将屏唼回。期间,红卫兵要将这幅封建时代的雕屏砸毁,职工为了保护它,便用石膏将字迹掩去,上书毛**诗词,这样,雕屏才逃过了又一劫难。这幅和一楼那幅一真一假,正像功罪表,昭示着后代。

三楼为岳阳楼的顶层。凭窗远眺,可领略“衔远山,吞长江”的磅礴气势,欣赏“朝晖夕阴,气象万千”的湖光山色,真是“水天一色,风月无边”。落款“长庚李白书”。当我们站在三楼凭窗远眺,看到洞庭湖水天相接,浑成一色,清风朗月,无边无际,山色湖光荟萃一楼时,得到的感觉不正是“水天一色.风月无边”吗?

中间是毛泽东手书杜甫《登岳阳楼》的条屏,你看它布局严谨,笔意奔放,铁画银钩,雄健挺拔,深得怀素狂草遗风,且又自成一格。这是一件难得的艺术珍品,悬挂于此,使岳阳楼更是锦上添花。

出了岳阳楼便是三醉亭,它是供奉吕仙的地方。吕洞宾施药救人,广行善事,深受人们敬重,加之他被元朝皇帝封为“孚佑帝君”,是道教北五祖之一,岳阳楼才盖上了封建时代帝王家专用的黄色琉璃瓦,作为吕仙的停云地。吕仙为何在岳阳的地位如此显赫呢?原来岳阳历代府州县志,收录有吕仙的趣闻轶事,称他与滕子京饮过酒,与弈棋国手王太守下过棋,酒醉后拦过乔太守的轿。特别是知州李观,不仅记录了吕仙亭故事的由来,还收录了吕仙的两首诗,当时就用巨石刻立在岳阳楼前,其中一首就是“朝游北越暮苍梧,袖里青蛇胆气粗,三醉岳阳入不识,朗吟飞过洞庭湖。”三醉亭名就源于此诗。

最后是参观岳阳楼文化艺术中心。这里既有历代书法名家米芾、祝允明、董其昌、张照手书的《岳阳楼记》雕屏,又有宋元明清岳阳楼浓缩景观的形象展示,还有大量以岳阳楼文化为题材的艺术品、工艺品和各种介绍岳阳楼的书刊,大家在品赏之余,可以选购自己中意的纪念品,留作纪念。


介绍岳阳楼的导游词 第7篇

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the first batch of national 4A tourist The landscape characteristics of Yueyang Tower can be summarized into four First, it has a long Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the 19th year of Jian"an in the Eastern Han Dynasty ( 220__) and was named Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty ( 759). It has the longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze

Second, the scenery is Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title of the distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal, morning and evening Yin, " The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snow waves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is very beautiful scenery, a mountain nine " Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praise for its geographical It is strong with water, beautiful with mountains and better than Jiangnan in Third, it has a profound Yueyang Tower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number of couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated with the "sense of hardship" of the Chinese _In Du Fu"s "climbing the Yueyang Tower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now I"m going to the Yueyang In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float day and Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His concern for the prison and the people is beyond Fan Zhongyan"s "Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the The philosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", At that time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for a sage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for the cultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as the crystallization of traditional Chinese It is indeed the most precious cultural relics of Chinese spiritual Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a national cultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific The Yueyang Tower now seen is a pure wood It was overhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors, cornices and helmet The whole building is made of wood without a brick or a The door joints are mortise and The workmanship is very In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50 Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water, Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of Wei Yunzhen, a poet of the Ming The last two sentences of this poem are "who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the " Today, you are going to be the corporal of the Let"s enjoy the profound Yueyang Tower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongting as the Maybe you will be as drunk as Li

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the South Pole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing The couplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famous In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of the contemporary In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the Qing Dynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrote the From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literati of all

Now in front of you is Yueyang The three characters of "Yueyang Tower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Guo Moruo, and now it has been compiled into the book named plaque of Yueyang Tower is 2135m high, 1724m wide and Three story three eaves, helmet top type wood structure, covered with yellow glazed The helmet top is a prominent feature of Yueyang You can see that it looks like the helmet of an ancient It is powerful and With cornices, it has smooth curves and gives people a sense of Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under the helmet top, it looks like a It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and The top of the roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic products left over from the middle of the Qing Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carved screen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red As mentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang At that time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personages and poets came one after They look out from the cantharidin tower, go boating in Dongting, and write In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower with Xia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far as possible, and the Sichuan Dongting The wild goose leads the sorrowful heart to go, the mountain holds the good month to Even stay in the clouds, the sky line After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people dance Li Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower: "if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on Dongting It"s a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the It"s a dragon"s solution to the " The Yueyang Tower became more and more famous because of these new

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing was demoted to be the governor of After he took office, he organized three major events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defend the waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivate talents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang Teng Zijing has both literary talent and military He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to be called a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who are talented and ". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was a Jinshi in the same middle He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was He poured out his eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a He also asked someone to draw a picture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes of Yueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all He sent people to Fan Zhongyan"s demoted residence day and night It is located in Fan Zhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern Song Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated the innovation of After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read it repeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story of Yueyang Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language and pearly It has become a masterpiece for thousands of However, the saying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become a famous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge of the Chinese The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content and artistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourished people"s After receiving Fan Zhongyan"s Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing was He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders". Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song The screen we see now is written by Zhang Zhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong period of the Qing

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu It runs from the bottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillars as the inner ring to support the second Around it, 20 wooden pillars are used to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a The whole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be On the first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modern The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the The first couplet begins with "what"s strange on the first floor", listing the achievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the author"s regret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains and rivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of If you write down this couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second There is a story circulating During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to He took a fancy to the carved screen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a large sum of money to make another carved Taking advantage of the opportunity of being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang The boat was overturned in the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sank to the bottom of the It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected by Wu Minshu, a local After 120 silver from the hands of Wu"s descendants will screen During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smash the feudal carved In order to protect it, the workers covered the writing with plaster and wrote Chairman Mao"s In this way, the carved screen escaped another This one and the one on the first floor are both true and false, just like the list of merits and

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Looking from the window, you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon". Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out from the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the clear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all on the first Isn"t the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu in Mao Zedong"s You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold and unrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which is deeply rooted in huaisu"s wild grass style, and has its own This is a rare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place to worship Lu Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good He was deeply respected by the In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" by the emperor of Yuan He was one of the five northern ancestors of Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by the emperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian Why is Lu Xian so prominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in the annals of Yueyang"s prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with Teng Zijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stopped Qiao Taishou"s sedan chair when he was In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan not only records the origin of LV Xianting"s story, but also includes two poems by LV At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with huge One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, the courage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, you can"t recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with " The name of sanzui Pavilion comes from this

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art There are not only the carved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, Zhu Yunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of the concentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Tower culture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about Yueyang Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs for

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